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End Medical Debt

Protecting Patients by Stopping Unfair Billing Practices

  • About

     

    Unfair medical bills and hidden fees should never stop New Yorkers from getting the health care they deserve.


    Patients are doing all the right things! They choose in-network providers, understand the costs before getting care, and yet they still end up with bills that are costly and impossible to understand. Time for that to change!

    The Patient Medical Debt Protection Act (A.6757/S.6757A) would curb unfair billing practices. In 2020, we achieved three huge policy victories for patients:

     

    • Reducing the statute of limitations for medical debt court cases from six years to three years
    • Eliminating a loophole in the state’s surprise medical billing law
    • Capping insulin co-payments to $100 per month

     

    Now we're continuing the fight because patients still deserve better. If the amended PMDPA gets passed this coming year, it would allow patients to easily understand what they owe and avoid paying for bills that they shouldn’t be on the hook for. Highlights include:

     

    • Requiring hospitals to provide a single, itemized bill that includes all services provided during one visit
    • Holding patients harmless when given the wrong information about their insurance network by their doctor or insurance
    • Requiring hospitals to use a simple, standard application for uninsured patients who are eligible for discounted care

     

    Take action now and tell your state legislators that patients need protection from unfair medical bills! 

     

     

     

  • Stories

    A Diagnosis of Kidney Stones Leaves Patient With 27 Different Bills

    A simple case of kidney stones, or so Chandak thought.

    "With severe back and stomach pains, I rushed to the emergency room. A number of doctors from various specialties spoke with me because of confusion with the diagnosis. Ultimately, a CT Scan diagnosed kidney stones. I was prescribed pain medications, warned about more pain when passing the stones, and then I was discharged to go home."

    27 bills and many threats of debt collection later, Chandak was emotionally drained by his experience.

    "Although fully insured, in the following days, I started receiving separate bills from the hospital emergency department, emergency physician, gastroenterologist, nephrologist, radiologist, laboratory, and radiology department. Each bill stated I was responsible for payment until my insurance company paid and that, if the bills weren’t paid by a certain date, they would be sent to collection agencies, affecting my credit adversely. Every few weeks, I’d get new billing statements from everyone, each with the same threat of damaging my credit. By the time my insurance paid, a few months after my visit, I had received 27 different billing statements! Dealing with all those separate bills with their threatening language was extraordinarily draining emotionally and psychologically."

     


     

    A 75-Year Old New Yorker Overwhelmed On All Sides By Medical Debt

    A long and difficult medical journey begins.

    2009

    John’s struggle with medical debt began when he was diagnosed with Charcot foot, a condition that hurts John so much, it limits his mobility. John underwent two surgeries to treat his foot – one at Mount Sinai and one at New York Presbyterian Hospital. After each surgery, John was discharged to a different nursing home where he stayed for several weeks. Medicare covered 80% of the costs, but his 20% co-insurance quickly amounted to several thousands of dollars.

    He gained hospital financial assistance to cover the outstanding hospital bills but the two nursing homes do not offer financial assistance and continue to bill him. They will not offer him a reduction based on financial hardship and will only accept a monthly payment plan, which is going to take him years to pay off. Additionally, John received seven at-home infusions for his foot by CVS Coram. The infusions ranged from a few hundred to over a thousand dollars each. He could not afford the 20% co-insurance and he was soon turned over to collections.

    2015

    John suffered a heart attack that required surgery. He was hospitalized at Northwell Health and referred for follow-up at NYU Langone. During this time his partner was very ill, and John forgot about his hospital bills. Northwell did not inform John about hospital financial assistance and instead sent him to collections. He worked with CSS's Community Health Advocates program to apply for assistance and renegotiated his payment plan with Northwell from $1000 per month to a more affordable amount.

    2018

    John was diagnosed with colon cancer. He grew very ill and was hospitalized at New York Presbyterian multiple times. John received hospital financial assistance to cover his New York Presbyterian hospital bills. However, the physicians at NY Presbyterian bill separately for services through Weill Cornell Medical College. Therefore, the hospital’s financial assistance policy does not apply to the physician bills. John then received dozens of pages of confusing Weill Cornell physician bills, including separate bills for imaging services, that amounted to nearly $4,000. John couldn’t afford these bills and he was sent to collections.

    Most heartbreaking, in March 2018, while he was in the hospital, his lifelong partner died from complications of AIDS. John was so ill that he was not informed about his partner’s passing until May 2018 and he never had the chance to say goodbye.

    John’s medical debt caused a ripple effect.

    John's unsurmountable medical debt has devastated his life and caused him a great deal of stress. As a result of his numerous hospital stays, John fell behind on paying his rent and was sued by his landlord. With help from an elder care organization and the New York Times Neediest Cases Fund, he was able to avoid eviction. However, he couldn't afford to properly furnish his apartment, including purchasing a special chair needed for his foot. He postponed doctor visits because he couldn't afford cab fare and his foot condition didn't allow him to use public transportation.

    Sadly, John recently passed away. Through the end of his life, John continued to be inundated with confusing medical bills and harassed by aggressive debt collectors, worrying about how he would afford follow-up visits with his oncologist. This bill was created to honor John’s life and to ensure no other patient spend their final days the way John did, fighting with their hospital, insurance company and worrying about how they will afford the care they need.

     


     

    "Nickel and Dimed to Death" Over a $142 Facility Fee

    Sintora went in for a breast exam at Chelsea Medical Center at Mount Sinai. She signed all routine medical documents, paid her copay, saw her doctor, and had her exam. Or so she thought.

    Next came a $142 facility fee.

    Sintora told the doctor’s office she would not pay the bill. She pointed out, “if she had known they would charge her an additional fee, she would have just gone somewhere else.” Consumers aren’t taught to look out for hidden fees when we go to the doctors. “If there is one place you should feel safe, it’s your doctor’s office. This felt like a sneak attack,” said Sintora.

    Mt. Sinai fought back, telling her she signed a waiver allowing their office to charge a facility fee. If she did not want to pay, her insurance company, Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS), had to pay. BCBS responded and told Sintora to write a letter telling the insurance company why they needed to pay the fee. “I felt like I was ping-ponging between my insurance and the doctor,” Sintora said.

    She did not write a letter to BCBS.

    “Why should I have to write them a letter?" Sintora said. "They are a multi-million-dollar company and they are nickel and diming people to death? It already costs so much to see a doctor, you pay for insurance, the co-pay, and now an additional fee? No way.”

    Sintora refused to bend to her insurance or doctor’s office scare tactics. She held strong even when aggressive calls from debt collectors began to flood her phone. Eventually, BCBS paid the facility fee.

    Now she asks every doctor’s office, do you charge a facility fee?

    She reads every waiver form carefully. She checks with the administrative staff about any hidden fees or charges. She even declined to sign a waiver when she went back to Mt. Sinai. She read it over and it stated she would be responsible for a facility fee again.  She already experienced fighting a facility fee, and she’s not going through it again.

    Ultimately, she doesn’t know who she is more frustrated with: her insurance company for fighting with her to pay a small fee, or her doctor’s office for what felt like a sneaky practice of slipping in an additional fee.

     

     

  • Letter

     

     

    Dear Legislator,

    The undersigned organizations represent the full diversity of New York’s healthcare consumers—children, seniors, students, immigrants, women, people of color, people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, people with disabilities, parents, and people of all incomes. We strongly urge you to sponsor the Patient Medical Debt Protection Act (A.6757/S.6757A) to relieve patients of the unfair burden of medical debt in New York.

    Increasingly, New Yorkers are falling victim to crushing medical debt and aggressive collection practices. Healthcare prices are skyrocketing at a faster pace than inflation—– especially inpatient prices, which grew twice as much in New York (32%) as nationally (16%). New Yorkers’ wages and benefits cannot keep up. Desperate to control costs, both employers and consumers are buying high deductible plans, further shifting the costs of healthcare to consumers who cannot afford it. To make matters worse, patients are bombarded with confusing and conflicting bills. 

    As a result, more than a third of New Yorkers struggle with their medical bills: a 2019 poll found that 16 percent of New York adults surveyed had to take out loans or racked up credit card debt to pay for medical care, 15 percent had used up all or most of their savings, and 12 percent had been put into collections. In another consumer survey, one-third of respondents said they had paid bills they did not owe. The reasons they gave for paying bills they might not owe included: the bills were too confusing, they did not think they could win against providers, and they were afraid not paying would ruin their credit score. Consumers are increasingly frustrated with medical stakeholders—holding hospitals, insurance carriers and pharmaceutical companies responsible for out-of-control costs.

    We all represent New York’s patients and hear their medical debt stories. We ask you to sponsor the Patient Medical Debt Protection Act (A.6757/S.6757A) which would:  

    • Require hospitals to issue one consolidated, itemized bill for all the fees incurred during a single visit, written in plain language, delivered within seven days.
       
    • Hold patients harmless for surprise bills that result from provider and plan misinformation.
       
    • Ban facility fees that are unreimbursed by insurance and hold patients harmless for the payment of these fees.
       
    • Mandate the use of a uniform hospital financial aid form for uninsured patients.
       
    • Standardize patient financial liability waiver forms.
       
    • Require hospitals to allow insurance carriers to report cost data to the state and allow patients to easily compare prices on common procedures.

     

    Thank you for your support and work to protect patients from unfair medical debt.

    For more information you can contact Amanda Dunker at 212-614-5312 or .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)

     

                                                  


                                                                             


                                                                                      

     

  • Research

     

    Mapping How New York's Hospitals Sue Vulnerable Patients

     

    New York State’s hospitals are all nonprofit charities – but that hasn’t stopped some of them from suing financially-strapped patients for small outstanding medical balances. In March, we analyzed hospitals in 26 out of 62 New York counties, and we uncovered more than 30,000 such lawsuits against patients in the last five years. Since then we’ve completed the search for all of New York’s hospitals – the final tally is over 40,000 lawsuits.

    Use our mapping resource to find out how your local hospital stacks up.

     

     

     


     

    Discharged Into Debt: New York's Nonprofit Hospitals Are Suing Patients

     

    All of New York's hospitals are nonprofit, charitable institutions. So why are they suing patients over small outstanding medical bills? In response to consumer complaints about increasingly aggressive collection practices used by nonprofit hospital systems, CSS reviewed nearly 31,000 civil cases filed against individual patients by 139 hospitals in 26 counties.

    We found that the hospitals who sue the most patients provide insufficient financial assistance and rely on professional debt collection law firms to go up against patients who are largely unrepresented.

     

     

     

     


     

    How Structural Inequalities In New York's Health Care System Excaerbate Health Disparities During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Call For Equitable Reform

     

    Researchers and the media have extensively documented that people of color are more likely than white people to be exposed to COVID-19, require hospitalization, and die. But few reports have illuminated the historical and structural health policy decisions that form the underpinnings of the immense disparities witnessed in New York, the epicenter of the U.S. pandemic.

    This issue brief describes the cumulative impact of these decisions—particularly health policy and financing decisions in New York in the last 30 years—and proposes recommendations for addressing them moving forward.

     

     

     

  • Take Action

    Now's your chance to ask your legislator to support patients and end unfair medical billing practices. If your Assemblymember or Senator is already supporting The Patient Medical Debt Protection Act, thank them now for putting patients first. If your legislator has not co-sponsored the bill, please ask them to put an end to unfair medical billing!

    When reaching out to your legislator, if you have a story about how unfair, expensive medical billing has impacted you, share this with them! Legislators need to hear real patient's stories.

 

Unfair medical bills and hidden fees should never stop New Yorkers from getting the health care they deserve.


Patients are doing all the right things! They choose in-network providers, understand the costs before getting care, and yet they still end up with bills that are costly and impossible to understand. Time for that to change!

The Patient Medical Debt Protection Act (A.6757/S.6757A) would curb unfair billing practices. In 2020, we achieved three huge policy victories for patients:

 

  • Reducing the statute of limitations for medical debt court cases from six years to three years
  • Eliminating a loophole in the state’s surprise medical billing law
  • Capping insulin co-payments to $100 per month

 

Now we're continuing the fight because patients still deserve better. If the amended PMDPA gets passed this coming year, it would allow patients to easily understand what they owe and avoid paying for bills that they shouldn’t be on the hook for. Highlights include:

 

  • Requiring hospitals to provide a single, itemized bill that includes all services provided during one visit
  • Holding patients harmless when given the wrong information about their insurance network by their doctor or insurance
  • Requiring hospitals to use a simple, standard application for uninsured patients who are eligible for discounted care

 

Take action now and tell your state legislators that patients need protection from unfair medical bills! 

 

 

 

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